2.10 References

2.10.1 Bibliography

• [1] PVH / Tommy Hilfiger (2019). Tommy Hilfiger commits to 3D design. Press release; Textile World, November 2019.
• [2] Nervous System (2014). Kinematics dress. n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/press; collection of MoMA, New York.
• [3] Re-FREAM / Digital Vogue (2020). Julia Koerner, ARID collection. EU Horizon 2020, GA no. 825647. re-fream.eu.
• [4] Sourcing Journal (2023). G-Star RAW unveils its first AI-generated denim collection. sourcingjournal.com.
• [5] WWD (2023). G-Star RAW releases AI-designed denim collection. wwd.com.
• [6] Rissanen, T., McQuillan, H. (2016). Zero Waste Fashion Design. Bloomsbury.
• [7] ISO 14006:2020. Environmental management systems, Guidelines for incorporating ecodesign.
• [8] Adobe Illustrator.
• [9] Affinity Designer.
• [10] Autodesk Fusion.
• [11] Blender.
• [12] Browzwear.
• [13] CLO3D.
• [14] CorelDRAW.
• [15] DALL·E.
• [16] Eileen Fisher.
• [17] Fabricademy.
• [18] Firefly.
• [19] FloraFauna.
• [20] G-Star RAW.
• [21] Geometry Nodes.
• [22] Grasshopper.
• [23] Higgsfield.
• [24]
• [25] Ideogram.
• [26] Inkscape.
• [27] Julia Koerner.
• [28] Kaedim.
• [29] Kelly Boesch.
• [30] Krea.
• [31] Luma AI.
• [32] Midjourney.
• [33] Nervous System.
• [34] Neural.Waves.
• [35] Optitex.
• [36] Rhinoceros.
• [37] Rodin.
• [38] SolidWorks.
• [39] stability.ai.
• [40] STITCH.
• [41] Style3D.
• [42] Textile World.
• [43] The design team worked from a documented prompt.
• [44] Tripo.
• [45] www.meshy.ai.
• [46] www.pvh.com.
• [47] www.pvh.com.
• [48] ZBrush.
• [49] Stable Diffusion (Stability AI).
• [50] OpenAI GPT Image (GPT-4o image generation).
• [51] FLUX (Black Forest Labs).
• [52] Recraft.
• [53] Vizcom.
• [54] Nike A.I.R. (Athlete Imagined Revolution), 2024.
• [55] FLUX.2.

2.10.2 Glossary

• 1. CAD, Computer-Aided Design: software for creating precise 2D and 3D models.
• 2. Vector graphics, resolution-independent images defined by curves and points (e.g. Illustrator, Inkscape).
• 3. NURBS, Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines: mathematical surfaces for smooth 3D modelling.
• 4. Parametric design, design driven by adjustable parameters, so changing an input regenerates the model.
• 5. Computational design, describing a design as a system of operations (e.g. Grasshopper, Geometry Nodes).
• 6. Generative AI, models that create new images or content from prompts or data.
• 7. Diffusion model, the dominant technique behind most current image-generation tools.
• 8. Prompt engineering, the skill of crafting text prompts to steer AI output.
• 9. AI-to-3D, generating a 3D model directly from a text prompt or an image.
• 10. Mesh, a 3D surface made of polygons; the typical output of AI-to-3D tools.
• 11. Retopology, rebuilding a messy mesh into clean geometry suitable for production.
• 12. PBR, Physically Based Rendering: material maps that make surfaces react realistically to light.
• 13. Zero-waste design, pattern-making that uses the full fabric width, leaving no offcuts.