Chapter 6 — full chapter
6.3.2 Internet of Things
Smart factories rely on the Internet of Things (IoT), where interconnected sensors embedded in machines and equipment continuously collect operational data throughout the production process. This enables real-time monitoring of manufacturing activities, while digital dashboards and production analytics transform the data into actionable insights. By monitoring equipment performance, product quality and resource consumption, manufacturers can make faster decisions, optimise energy, water and material use, and continuously improve production efficiency.